-
1 kinetic combustion
кинетическое горение
Хим. взаимодействие топлива и окислителя, предварит. смеш. в виде горючей смеси в смесителе топливосжигающего устр-ва. Скорость к. г. определяется кинетикой реакции окисления топлива.
[ http://metaltrade.ru/abc/a.htm]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > kinetic combustion
-
2 kinetic combustion
-
3 kinetic combustion
1) Техника: кинетический режимы резания горения2) Макаров: кинетический режим горения -
4 kinetic combustion
-
5 combustion
1) сгорание
2) горение
3) дожигание
4) пламенный
5) процесс сгорания
6) сжигание
7) сжигательный
8) сожигательный
9) горючий
10) возгорание
– accelerate combustion
– catalytic combustion
– combustion air
– combustion analysis
– combustion chamber
– combustion controller
– combustion efficiency
– combustion equation
– combustion heater
– combustion knock
– combustion mechanismmechanism
– combustion period
– combustion pressure
– combustion product
– combustion rate
– combustion stroke
– combustion surface
– combustion temperature
– combustion tube
– combustion unit
– complete combustion
– completeness of combustion
– confine combustion
– confined combustion
– crater-like combustion
– delayed combustion
– destructive combustion
– dry combustion
– dry combustion method
– extinguish combustion
– heat of combustion
– heterogeneous combustion
– homogeneous combustion
– incomplete combustion
– initiate combustion
– kinetic combustion
– knocking combustion
– laminar combustion
– maintain combustion
– nonuniform combustion
– slow combustion
– smokeless combustion
– steady-state combustion
– surface combustion
– sustain combustion
– uniform combustion
– wet combustion
reverse-flow combustion chamber — камера сгорания противоточная
-
6 combustion
-
7 kinetic
-
8 кинетический режим горения
kinetic combustionБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > кинетический режим горения
-
9 model
1. модель; макет; образец; эталон/ модельный/ моделировать2. модель; вариант; типactuator modelactuator disk modeladvanced development modelaerodynamic modelaeroelastic modelaeroelastically scaled modelair combat modelairplane modelairplane-like modelapproach modelarrow-wing modelatmospheric modelautopilot modelautorotation modelautothrottle modelBaldwin-Lomax modelbasic modelbeam modelbeam/lumped mass modelbiomorphic modelblowing modelbody alone modelbreadboard modelcable-mounted modelcargo load modelCFD modelcombustion modelcombustion-flow modelcommand modelcompensatory modelcomposite modelcompressibility modified modelcomputer modelcone-cylinder modelcone-finned modelconical-flow modelconsistent modelconstant amplitude fatigue modelconstitutive modelcontinuous-mass modelcontinuum modelcontroller modelcorrelation modelcounter-rotation modelcrack modelcrack growth modelcrack growth retardation modelcrossover modelcumulative damage modeldamage accumulation modeldamper modeldatabase modeldeterministic modeldevelopment-type modeldifferential-game modeldiscrete modeldistributed lift modeldisturbance modeldowndraft modeldrop modelDryden modelDugdale modeldynamically scaled modeldynamics modelenergy-conservation modelengagement modelengine modelengineering development modelerror modelfailure modelfatigue modelfilament modelfine grid modelfinite element modelfixed-base modelfixed-wing modelflow modelflutter modelflutter-suppression modelfour-input/four-output modelfractional derivative modelfracture modelfree to roll modelfree-flight modelfree-flying modelfree-spinning modelfreely flying modelfrequency-domain modelfull modelfull-order modelfull-span modelfull-span wing modelgame modelgeneric modelgeometric modelgeometrically scaled modelgravity modelgravity anomaly modelgust modelhalf-plane modelhalf-wing modelhigh-fineness-ratio modelhuman operator modelidentified modelilluminated modelinfinite-blade modelinput modelinstrumented modelinverse modelisolated wing modelk-e modelk-W modelkinematic modelkinetic modellarge-scale modellead-lag pilot modellead-only pilot modellinear modellongitudinal modellower-order modellumped parameter modellumped-mass modelMach-scaled modelmagnetically suspended modelmass-and-spring modelmass-spring modelMaxwell modelmembrane and rod modelmeteorological modelmicromechanical modelMiner-Palmgren damage modelminimum phase modelmissile modelmodal modelmomentum-conserved modelmoving modelmultiaxis modelmultidegree of freedom modelmultiloop modelmultiscale modelneuromuscular modelobservation modelover-parameterized modelparabolized Navier-Stokes modelpendulation modelperformance modelperturbation modelphenomenological modelphysical modelpilot-aircraft modelpilot-vehicle modelpiston modelpitch modelpitch-plunge modelpitch-lateral-directional modelplant modelplastic modelpneumodynamic modelpowered modelpowered-lift modelprecision modelprediction modelpreview modelproduction modelproperly parameterized modelpropfan modelpropulsion modelpure gain pilot modelquantized modelquasi-static modelR&M modelradar modelradial spring modelradio control modelradio controlled modelreal-world modelreduced order modelreference modelreflectivity modelreingestion modelreplica modelreplica-type modelrocket-propelled modelroll modelrotor-body modelrotorcraft modelscale modelscaled modelscattering modelself-consistent modelsemiempirical modelsemispan modelsemispan wing modelsensitivity modelsimulation modelsingle-axis modelsingle-body modelsingle-rotation modelspectrum fatigue modelspray modelstall modelstate modelstate space modelstatistical modelstiffness modelstochastic modelstress modelstructural modelstudy modelsupersonic cruise modeltask modelterrain modelthin-jet modelthree-degree-of-a-freedom modelthree-state modelthrust modeltire modeltransfer-function modeltransparent modeltruth modeltunnel-supported modelturbulence modeltwin-body modeltwo layer turbulence modeltwo-control modeltwo-degrees-of-freedom modeltwo-equation turbulence modelunquantized modeluntuned modelusage modelV/STOL modelvaporization modelvehicle stability modelvertical dynamic modelvestibular modelviscous/inviscid modelvisual cueing modelwake modelwake/wing modelwater tunnel modelWheeler retardation modelwind-tunnel modelwindshear modelwing-canard modelwing-rotor modelwireframe modelyaw model -
10 pressure
давление; сжатие; прессование; герметичныйboundary layer induced pressure — давление, обусловленное пограничным слоем
computer unit output pressure — давление на выходе решающего гидроусилителя (автомата загрузки бустерного управления)
dump the pressure to return — стравливать [перепускать] давление в отводящую магистраль
forward (control) stick pressure — усилие (на ручке) в направлении «от себя», давящее [толкающее] усилие (на ручке)
partial pressure suit capstan pressure — давление в натяжных пневмокамерах высотного компенсирующего костюма
relax forward pressure on the stick — уменьшать усилие на ручке в направлении «от себя»: отпускать ручку назад
relieve the back pressure on the stick — уменьшать усилие на ручке в направлении «на себя»; отпускать ручку вперёд
saturated vapor pressure — упругость насыщающего пара; давление насыщенного пара
-
11 apparatus
1) устройство; приспособление2) прибор3) аппарат; установка; аппаратура•- abrasive wear apparatus -
aging apparatus
-
alignment sensing apparatus
-
anti-set-off apparatus
-
automatic switch apparatus
-
automatic train stop apparatus
-
ball-on-flat wear life apparatus
-
base plate apparatus
-
bemberg stretch-spinning apparatus
-
blast apparatus
-
block apparatus
-
Bowden-Leben apparatus
-
braking apparatus
-
breathing apparatus
-
brine apparatus
-
bum-in apparatus
-
buoyant apparatus
-
calculating apparatus
-
calibrating apparatus
-
car checking apparatus
-
carbon apparatus
-
coating apparatus
-
coil handling apparatus
-
combustion safety apparatus
-
composing apparatus
-
compressed-air painting apparatus
-
conditioning apparatus
-
constant-flow apparatus
-
continuous wear measuring apparatus
-
control block apparatus
-
coupling apparatus
-
crossed cylinders test apparatus
-
cutting apparatus
-
dampening apparatus
-
desktop apparatus
-
developing apparatus
-
diffusion apparatus
-
direct-acting measuring apparatus
-
dispensing apparatus
-
distillation apparatus
-
diving apparatus
-
drop-weight test apparatus
-
dry spinnings
-
drying apparatus
-
electric apparatus
-
electrodialysis apparatus
-
electrophoresis apparatus
-
Engler-Ubbelohde apparatus
-
evaporating apparatus
-
exposure control apparatus
-
feeding apparatus
-
film drive apparatus
-
film processing apparatus
-
film reeling apparatus
-
film tensioning apparatus
-
flash point apparatus
-
flaw-detecting apparatus
-
float apparatus
-
flow-measuring apparatus
-
fog-signal apparatus
-
foldable photographic apparatus
-
folding apparatus
-
freezing apparatus
-
fretting apparatus
-
friction and adhesion testing apparatus
-
friction and fatigue apparatus
-
friction and wear apparatus
-
friction apparatus
-
frying apparatus
-
gate apparatus
-
glueing apparatus
-
heat-transfer apparatus
-
high-temperature friction apparatus
-
ice-cream apparatus
-
ice-making apparatus
-
image forming apparatus
-
ink spraying apparatus
-
inking apparatus
-
interference measuring apparatus
-
junction shearing apparatus
-
key lock apparatus
-
kinetic boundary friction apparatus
-
lap-forming apparatus
-
lime slaking apparatus
-
malting apparatus
-
manual block apparatus
-
mashing apparatus
-
matrix distributing apparatus
-
measuring apparatus
-
melt spinning apparatus
-
melting apparatus
-
melting-point apparatus
-
monitoring apparatus
-
motion-picture apparatus
-
motion-picture projection apparatus
-
multiple exposure apparatus
-
mutual indentation hardness apparatus
-
numerical control apparatus
-
oscillating pin on flat friction apparatus
-
oxygen breathing apparatus
-
pasting apparatus
-
pellet on disk apparatus
-
photographic apparatus
-
photographic developing apparatus
-
photographic self-processing apparatus
-
photographic type composing apparatus
-
pin and ring apparatus
-
planting apparatus
-
position sensing apparatus
-
printing apparatus
-
processing apparatus
-
projection apparatus
-
quenching apparatus
-
quick intermittent advancement apparatus
-
receiving apparatus
-
reciprocating pellet apparatus
-
reciprocity calibration apparatus
-
registering apparatus
-
regulating apparatus
-
rendering apparatus
-
roasting apparatus
-
rod cropping apparatus
-
sampling apparatus
-
sand-aerating apparatus
-
sand-blasting apparatus
-
sand-blast apparatus
-
scratch test apparatus
-
section block apparatus
-
self-contained breathing apparatus
-
self-developing photographic apparatus
-
self-rescue breathing apparatus
-
separating hosiery apparatus
-
shake apparatus
-
shear strength apparatus
-
sheet delivery apparatus
-
shirring apparatus
-
signal handling apparatus
-
slide projection apparatus
-
sliding systems friction apparatus
-
spark-quenching apparatus
-
spinning apparatus
-
spinning friction apparatus
-
spline wear test apparatus
-
start-stop apparatus
-
static friction apparatus
-
station block apparatus
-
steam-heated apparatus
-
steam-jacketed apparatus
-
step-by-step apparatus
-
stick-slip feet apparatus
-
stocking mending apparatus
-
strip-coiling apparatus
-
strip-guiding apparatus
-
strip-oiling apparatus
-
surging-type pickling apparatus
-
switch operating apparatus
-
synchronizing apparatus
-
thermocopying apparatus
-
thrust washer test apparatus
-
timber-hauling apparatus
-
tool-positioning apparatus
-
train apparatus
-
transducing apparatus
-
transmitting apparatus
-
tree shear apparatus
-
truncated cone on cylioder apparatus
-
tuyere apparatus
-
two annular friction apparatus
-
Uhlig's apparatus
-
ultrasonic film cleaning apparatus
-
unmanned diagnostic control apparatus
-
U-tube apparatus
-
vacuum friction apparatus
-
vacuum gas analysis apparatus
-
vapor density apparatus
-
vapor-testing apparatus
-
vibration friction apparatus
-
viewing apparatus
-
vulcanizing apparatus
-
waxing apparatus
-
web guiding apparatus
-
web processing apparatus
-
weighing and packing apparatus
-
wet spinning apparatus
-
wheel counting apparatus
-
workpiece identification apparatus
-
workpiece politioning apparatus
-
X-ray apparatus
-
yarn supply apparatus
-
yeast growing apparatus
-
zone-melting apparatus -
12 coefficient
1) коэффициент; множитель2) фактор3) константа, постоянная•-
absorption coefficient
-
accommodation coefficient
-
acidity coefficient
- acoustic absorption coefficient -
actinic coefficient
-
adhesion coefficient
-
adiabatic Hall coefficient
-
admiralty coefficient
-
aerosol extinction coefficient
-
air drag coefficient
-
air-to-air heat-transmission coefficient
-
angular coefficient
-
aridity coefficient
-
attenuation coefficient
-
autocorrelation coefficient
-
binomial coefficient
-
block coefficient
-
breadth coefficient
-
brightness coefficient
-
bubble volume coefficient
-
Callier coefficient
-
capacitance coefficients
-
chromatic coefficient
-
chromaticity coefficients
-
coefficient of active lateral earth pressure
-
coefficient of amplification
-
coefficient of charge
-
coefficient of collar friction
-
coefficient of compressibility
-
coefficient of consolidation
-
coefficient of correlation
-
coefficient of cubical expansion
-
coefficient of deformation
-
coefficient of discharge
-
coefficient of efficiency
-
coefficient of elasticity
-
coefficient of electrostatic induction
-
coefficient of expansion
-
coefficient of floating route filling
-
coefficient of friction of rest
-
coefficient of friction
-
coefficient of harmonic distortion
-
coefficient of hysteresis
-
coefficient of induction
-
coefficient of internal friction
-
coefficient of jam compactness
-
coefficient of journal friction
-
coefficient of kinematic viscosity
-
coefficient of kinetic friction
-
coefficient of linear expansion
-
coefficient of magnetization
-
coefficient of mutual inductance
-
coefficient of mutual overlap
-
coefficient of performance
-
coefficient of pivoting friction
-
coefficient of proportionality
-
coefficient of radiation
-
coefficient of raft section density
-
coefficient of regression
-
coefficient of resistance
-
coefficient of restitution
-
coefficient of rigidity
-
coefficient of rolling friction
-
coefficient of rotation
-
coefficient of self-induction
-
coefficient of sliding friction
-
coefficient of slip
-
coefficient of static friction
-
coefficient of strain
-
coefficient of surface expansion
-
coefficient of thermal efficiency
-
coefficient of thermal expansion
-
coefficient of total drag
-
coefficient of utilization
-
coefficient of variation
-
coefficient of volume change
-
combined convection and radiation coefficient
-
combustion rate coefficient
-
condensing coefficient
-
conductance coefficient
-
confidence coefficient
-
contraction coefficient
-
contrast coefficient
-
convection coefficient
-
corrosion coefficient
-
coupling coefficient
-
crest coefficient
-
cross-correlation coefficient
-
current temperature coefficient
-
damping coefficient
-
deadweight-displacement coefficient
-
deadweight coefficient
-
decay coefficient
-
deflection coefficient
-
demagnetization coefficient
-
derailment coefficient
-
dielectric coefficient
-
dielectric loss coefficient
-
diffusion coefficient
-
dilution coefficient
-
discharge coefficient
-
dispersion coefficient
-
dissipation coefficient
-
distortion coefficient
-
distribution coefficient
-
drag coefficient
-
drying coefficient
-
efflux coefficient
-
elastooptic coefficient
-
electrochemical diffusion coefficient
-
electrochemical transfer coefficient
-
electrooptic coefficient
-
emissivity coefficient
-
empirically determined coefficient
-
energy-transfer coefficient
-
excess coefficient
-
extinction coefficient
-
filtration coefficient
-
flow coefficient
-
flux coefficient
-
Fourier coefficient
-
friction coefficient
-
gap coefficient
-
gas-phase mass-transfer coefficient
-
gas-side mass-transfer coefficient
-
growth coefficient
-
H0 coefficient
-
heat conduction coefficient
-
heat-transfer coefficient
-
highest coefficient
-
humidity coefficient
-
hyetal coefficient
-
hygroscopic coefficient
-
impregnation coefficient
-
integral coefficient
-
interassembly moderator coefficient
-
interdiffusion coefficient
-
intraassembly moderator coefficient
-
ionic activity coefficient
-
ionic distribution coefficient
-
ionization coefficient
-
Joule-Thomson coefficient
-
Lagrangian coefficients
-
leading coefficient
-
lift coefficient
-
linear attenuation coefficient
-
linear expansion coefficient
-
lines coefficients
-
literal coefficient
-
load reflection coefficient
-
local heat-transfer coefficient
-
local mass-transfer coefficient
-
loss coefficient
-
magnetooptic coefficient
-
mass coefficient of reactivity
-
mass energy absorption coefficient
-
mass-transfer coefficient
-
midship-section coefficient
-
midship coefficient
-
molecular diffusion coefficient
-
negative temperature coefficient of reactivity
-
noise reduction coefficient
-
nondimensional coefficient
-
nonlinear-distortions coefficient
-
numerical coefficient
-
numeric coefficient
-
optical loss coefficient
-
orifice coefficient
-
output reflection coefficient
-
overall heat transfer coefficient
-
overall mass transfer coefficient
-
pan-to-lake coefficient
-
permeability coefficient
-
permeance coefficient
-
phase-change coefficient
-
phase coefficient
-
phase-temperature coefficient
-
pitch coefficient
-
plastic anisotropy coefficient
-
pluviometric coefficient
-
polytropic coefficient
-
potential coefficient
-
pressure coefficient of viscosity
-
pressure/viscosity coefficient
-
prismatic coefficient
-
programming coefficient
-
propagation coefficient
-
propulsive coefficient
-
purity coefficient
-
quasi-propulsive coefficient
-
radiant heat-transfer coefficient
-
Rankine's coefficient
-
reactivity coefficient
-
recombination coefficient
-
reflection coefficient
-
refraction coefficient
-
relative friction coefficient
-
reliability coefficient
-
reset coefficient
-
roughness coefficient
-
runoff coefficient
-
salting-out coefficient
-
sample correlation coefficient
-
saturation coefficient
-
SAW coupling coefficient
-
scattering coefficient
-
screening coefficient
-
sedimentation coefficient
-
self-diffusion coefficient
-
shear coefficient
-
similarity coefficient
-
slip coefficient
-
solubility coefficient
-
sound absorption coefficient
-
sound reflection coefficient
-
sound transmission coefficient
-
steady friction coefficient
-
steady-flow coefficient
-
stick-slip friction coefficient
-
stiffness coefficient
-
strain-hardening coefficient
-
stress-optical coefficient
-
technical readiness coefficient
-
temperature coefficient
-
thermal accommodation coefficient
-
thermal coefficient
-
thermal diffusion coefficient
-
thermal-conductivity coefficient
-
thermal-expansion coefficient
-
thermodiffusion coefficient
-
thermodynamic coefficient
-
thermoelectric coefficient
-
throttling coefficient
-
thrust coefficient
-
tip diffraction coefficient
-
torque coefficient
-
total diffusion coefficient
-
traction coefficient
-
transfer coefficient
-
transmission coefficient
-
transport coefficient
-
trichromatic coefficients
-
trilinear coefficients
-
tristimulus coefficients
-
undetermined coefficient
-
uniform heat transfer coefficient
-
uniformity coefficient
-
unsaturated coefficient
-
void coefficient
-
voltage temperature coefficient
-
volumetric coefficient of thermal expansion
-
wall coefficient
-
water-land coefficient
-
waterplane area coefficient
-
waterplane coefficient
-
weighting coefficient
-
weight coefficient
-
well imperfection coefficient
-
winding coefficient
-
wobble coefficient -
13 equation
1) уравнивание; выравнивание2) уравнение3) равенство•equationsoluble by radicals — уравнение, разрешимое в радикалахequation of the first degree — уравнение первой степени, линейное уравнениеequation of the second degree — уравнение второй степени, квадратное уравнение-
affected equation
-
algebraic equation
-
approximate equation
-
axial momentum equation
-
backward equation
-
balance equation
-
beam equation
-
Bernoulli differential equation
-
Bernoulli equation
-
binomial equation
-
biquadratic equation
-
Boolean equation
-
boundary layer equation
-
canonical equation
-
characteristic equation
-
chemical equation
-
Child-Langmuir equation
-
Clapeyron equation
-
closing equation
-
closure equation
-
color equation
-
combined equation
-
combustion equation
-
common reduced equation of state
-
compatibility equation
-
consistent equations
-
constitutive equation
-
continuity equation
-
continuous forecast equation
-
correlating equation
-
cubic equation
-
current equation
-
Darcy-Weisbach equation
-
defining equation
-
deorbit equation
-
dependent equation
-
design equation
-
diagnostic equation
-
difference equation
-
difference-difference equation
-
differential equation of mixed type
-
differential equation with a small parameter
-
differential equation with constant coefficients
-
differential equation with delayed argument
-
differential equation
-
diffusion equation
-
diffusion-convection equation
-
dispersion equation
-
disturbed equation
-
Dittus-Boelter equation
-
downlink equation
-
dynamic system equations
-
Egloff's equation
-
eigenvalue equation
-
electric field integral equations
-
electromagnetic field equations
-
elliptical equation
-
elliptic equation
-
empirical equation
-
energy equation
-
energy-balance equation
-
enthalpy potential equation
-
equilibrium equation
-
equivalent equations
-
error equation
-
exact differential equation
-
field equation
-
finite-difference equation
-
first-law equation
-
fitted equation
-
flow equation
-
fluid equation
-
Fokker-Planck equation
-
forward equation
-
Fourier equation
-
free-space radar equation
-
Frohlich equation
-
functional equation
-
fundamental equation
-
gas equation
-
generalized equation
-
governing equation
-
heat conduction equation
-
heat flow equation
-
heat transfer equation
-
heat-balance equation
-
homogeneous equation
-
hydrodynamic equations
-
hyperbolic-type equation
-
hyperbolic equation
-
image equation
-
inconsistent equations
-
incremental equation
-
independent equation
-
in-hour equation
-
integral equation
-
intercept equation
-
interminate equation
-
ionic equation
-
irrational equation
-
kinematic equations
-
kinetic equation
-
Lagrange's equations of motion
-
Lagrange's equations
-
Lame's equation
-
Laplace's equation
-
lens equation
-
lidar equation
-
likelihood equation
-
linear equation
-
link equation
-
logarithmical equation
-
logarithmic equation
-
logical equation
-
loop-current equation
-
magnetic field integral equations
-
Manning equation
-
matrix equation
-
Maxwell's equations
-
mesh-current equation
-
minority carrier diffusion equation
-
momental equation
-
momentum conservation equation
-
momentum equation
-
Napier's equation
-
natural equation
-
neutron-balance equation
-
neutron-kinetics equation
-
nodal-voltage equation
-
nonhomogeneous equation
-
nonlinear equation
-
nonrationalized equation
-
normal equation
-
numerical equation
-
operator equation
-
ordinary differential equation
-
overall equation
-
parabolic equation
-
parametric equation
-
partial differential equation
-
perturbation equation
-
primitive equation
-
probability forecast equation
-
prognostic equation
-
propagation equation
-
quadratic equation
-
quantity equation
-
quartic equation
-
quintic equation
-
radar equation
-
radar range equation
-
radiative transfer equation
-
radical equation
-
rationalized equation
-
reduced equation
-
regression equation
-
relaxation equation
-
reorbit equation
-
resonance equation
-
retarded equation
-
Reynolds equation
-
rosette equations
-
scalar equation
-
secular equation
-
separated-type equation
-
sextic equation
-
shallow-water equation
-
simultaneous equations
-
sintering equation
-
solubility equation
-
sonar equation
-
storage equation
-
stress equation of motion
-
stress equilibrium equation
-
surface integral equation
-
temperature variance equation
-
thermal conductivity equation
-
thermal noise equation
-
thermal-transport equation
-
three-halves power equation
-
three-moment equation
-
total differential equation
-
transcedental equation
-
transport equation
-
transverse momentum equation
-
trigonometrical equation
-
trigonometric equation
-
uplink equation
-
Van der Waals equation
-
variational equation
-
water-balance equation
-
wave equation
-
wear equation
-
Wiener-Hopf equation
-
WLF equation
-
working equation -
14 limit
1) предел; граница; порог || устанавливать предел; ограничивать2) габарит3) допуск4) мн. ч. интервал значений•limit from the left — предел слева;limit from the right — предел справа;to exceed forward center of gravity limit — возд. превышать переднюю максимально допустимую центровку;to fall within clearance limits — вписываться в габарит;to pass to the limit — переходить к пределуlimit of drilling mud temperature stability — предельная (теоретическая) термостойкость бурового раствораlimit of "in" — предел втягивания ( руки робота)limit of "out" — предел выдвижения ( руки робота)limit of plasticity — предел пластичности, граница раскатывания ( глинистых грунтов)limit of proportionality — сопр. предел пропорциональностиlimit of superheat — предельный перегрев ( при вскипании жидкости)limit of "swing" — предел качания ( руки робота)-
age limit
-
allowable time limit
-
alternating bending stress fatigue limit
-
audibility limit
-
axleload limit
-
backfire limit
-
bilateral limit
-
breaking limit
-
burning limit
-
check-in time limit
-
clearance limit
-
combustion limit
-
condemning limit
-
confidence limit
-
constraint limit
-
conventional endurance limit
-
corrosion endurance limit
-
creep limit
-
cross-wind limit
-
damming limit
-
design limits
-
detection limit
-
dimension limit
-
discharge limits
-
elastic limit
-
endurance limit
-
estimated limit
-
expected destruction limit
-
explosive limits
-
exposure limit
-
extension limit
-
fatigue limit
-
fetch limit
-
fiducial limit
-
fire limits
-
fixed stop limit
-
flame initiation limit
-
flashback limit
-
flyover noise limit
-
force power limit
-
glass-forming limit
-
grade limit
-
gradeability limit
-
high stop warning limit
-
high torque limit
-
highest torque limit
-
hydraulic valve operating limit
-
ice limit
-
ignition limit
-
improper limit
-
inflammability limit
-
interlocking limit
-
keeping limit
-
kinetic limit
-
lean limit
-
liquid limit
-
load limit
-
long-wavelength limit
-
long-wave limit
-
low stop limit
-
low torque warning limit
-
lower explosive limit
-
lower frequency limit
-
lower limit
-
lowest torque limit
-
machine overload limit
-
magnetic limit
-
maximum concentration limit
-
maximum permissible limit
-
measurement limits
-
negative deviation limit
-
neutron dose limit
-
noise exposure limit
-
normal operation limits
-
operating temperature limit
-
operation time limit
-
page limit
-
pedal travel limit
-
permissible limit
-
physical limits
-
plastic limit
-
positive deviation limit
-
power system stability limit
-
predetermined maximum limit
-
prescribed limit
-
preset limit
-
preset size limit
-
processing limits
-
programmable limit
-
proportional limit
-
rate limit
-
rated limit
-
reaction limit
-
rebuild limit
-
reject limit
-
release limit
-
resolution limit
-
response limit
-
restricting speed limit
-
robot's load limit
-
saturation limit
-
semiautomatically selected limit
-
service limit
-
Shannon limit
-
short-wavelength limit
-
short-wave limit
-
smoke limit
-
solubility limit
-
speed limit
-
station limit
-
steady-state stability limit
-
stress limit
-
switching limit
-
tensile yield limit
-
tension-and-compression fatigue limit
-
thermal cracking limit
-
threshold concentration limit
-
tightening limit
-
time-current zone limits
-
tolerance limit
-
torque limit
-
torque power limit
-
torsional endurance limit
-
towing speed limit
-
transient stability limit
-
travel limit
-
tripping limit
-
ultimate stress limit
-
upper elevation limit
-
upper frequency limit
-
upper limit
-
voltage-temperature limits
-
warning limit
-
wear limit
-
yard limit -
15 metamorphism
метаморфизм
additive metamorphism аддитивный метаморфизм, метаморфизм с привносом
allochemical metamorphism аллохимический метаморфизм
Barrovian metamorphism метаморфизм Барроу (разновидность регионального метаморфизма)
burial metamorphism метаморфизм захоронения, метаморфизм погребения
cataclastic metamorphism катакластический метаморфизм
caustic metamorphism каустический метаморфизм
combustion metamorphism метаморфизм горения (за счёт разогрева богатых органическим веществом осадков и самовозгорания в приповерхностных условиях)
composite metamorphism сложный метаморфизм
constructive metamorphism метаморфизм, связанный с перепадом температур
contact metamorphism контактовый метаморфизм
destructive metamorphism равнотемпературный метаморфизм
diagenic metamorphism диагенизм
dislocation metamorphism дислокационный метаморфизм
dynamic metamorphism динамометаморфизм
dynamo-regional metamorphism динаморегиональный метаморфизм
dynamo-thermal metamorphism динамотермальный метаморфизм
early metamorphism ранний метаморфизм, эометаморфизм
equitemperature metamorphism равнотемпературный метаморфизм
free metamorphism независимый [свободный] метаморфизм
high-rank metamorphism метаморфизм высокой ступени
hydrothermal metamorphism гидротермальный метаморфизм
injection metamorphism инъекционный метаморфизм
inverse metamorphism обратный метаморфизм
isochemical metamorphism изохимический метаморфизм
kinetic metamorphism кинетический метаморфизм
load metamorphism метаморфизм нагрузки
local metamorphism локальный [местный] метаморфизм
low-rank metamorphism метаморфизм низкой ступени
melt-freeze metamorphism метаморфизм таяния — замораживания
multiple metamorphism многоэтапный метаморфизм
optalic metamorphism каустический метаморфизм
penetration metamorphism инъекционный метаморфизм
plutonic metamorphism глубинный метаморфизм, метамор физм глубинных зон
pneumatolytic metamorphism пневматолитовый метаморфизм
postore metamorphism послерудный метаморфизм
pressure metamorphism метаморфизм давления
prograde [progressive] metamorphism прогрессивный метаморфизм
regional metamorphism региональный метаморфизм
regressive [retrograde] metamorphism регрессивный метаморфизм
shock metamorphism ударный метаморфизм
static metamorphism статический метаморфизм
stato-hydral metamorphism статогидральный метаморфизм
stato-thermal metamorphism статотермальный метаморфизм
superimposed metamorphism многоэтапный метаморфизм
temperature-gradient metamorphism метаморфизм, связанный с перепадом температур
thermal metamorphism термальный метаморфизм, термометаморфизм
* * * -
16 pressure
давление; сжатие; прессование, прессовка absolute - абсолютное давление pressure actual - истинное давление pressure actuating - рабочее давление pressure air - давление воздуха, атмосферное давление pressure ambient - окружающее или внешнее давление, давление окружающей среды pressure atmospheric - атмосферное давление pressure axial - осевое давление pressure back - противодавление; обратное давление pressure barometric - барометрическое давление pressure bearing - опорное давление, псакция опоры pressure blast - (ударное) давление взрывной волны; давление дутья pressure boost - давление наддува или подкачки pressure capillary - капиллярное давление pressure combustion - давление при сгорании pressure delivery - напорное давление; давление нагнетания; давление «а выходе pressure differential - перепад давления, разность давлений; избыточное давление pressure directionless - (гидро) статическое давление pressure discharge - давление на выходе pressure dissociation - упругость (давление) диссоциации pressure dynamic(al) - динамическое давление, скоростной напор pressure effective - эффективное давление pressure entrance - давление на входе pressure equilibrium - равновесное давление pressure excess(ive) - избыточное давление (сверх атмосферного) pressure explosion - давление вспышки pressure face - давление на поверхность pressure fluid - давление текучей среды; гидростатическое давление pressure gas(eous) - давление газов pressure gauge - манометрическое (избыточное) давление pressure head - гидравлический напор pressure hose - давление в пожарном рукаве pressure hose-end - давление на выходе из рукава pressure hydraulic - гидравлическое давление pressure hydrostatic - гидростатическое давление pressure ignition - начальное давление при воспламенении, давление воспламенения pressure impact - динамическое давление; скоростной напор; ударная нагрузка pressure indicated - индикаторное давление; давление по прибору pressure inlet (intake) - давление на впуске (входе) pressure kinetic - динамическое давление; скоростной напор pressure liquid - давление в гидросистеме; давление (в точке) жидкости pressure local - местное давление pressure low - низкое давление pressure manifold - давление на всасывании (входе) pressure manometer - манометрическое (избыточное) давление pressure mercury - давление (выраженное высотой) ртутного столба pressure negative - отрицательное давление; давление ниже атмосферного, вакуумметрическое давление, разрежение pressure net pump - полезный напор насоса pressure operating - рабочее давление pressure opposite - противодавление pressure osmotic - осмотическое давление pressure outlet - давление на выпуске (выходе) pressure partial - парциальное давление pressure percolation - давление фильтрации pressure plug - давление в гидранте; давление в рукавах, подсоединенных к гидранту pressure pore - поровое давление pressure positive - положительное давление; давление выше атмосферного pressure potential - статический напор pressure pumping - давление нагнетания; напор насоса pressure ram - давление скоростного напора, динамическое давление, скоростной напор; полное давление pressure reaction - реактивное давление; давление в камере сгорания pressure relative - относительное давление pressure residual - остаточное давление pressure sea-level - давление на уровне моря pressure standard (atmosphere) - нормальное атмосферное давление (760 мм ртутного столба) pressure static - статическое давление pressure subatmospheric - давление ниже атмосферного, вакуумметрическое давление, разрежение pressure superatmospheric - давление выше атмосферного pressure surface - двухмерное (поверхностное) давление pressure surplus - избыточное давление pressure total (head) - полное (суммарное, результирующее) давление, полный напор pressure transitory - резкое повышение давления части газа, непосредственно примыкающей к фронту взрывной волны в условиях быстрого сгорания горючей смеси pressure unit - удельное давление pressure uplift - противодавление pressure upward - давление снизу вверх pressure upward hydrostatic - гидростатическое противодавление pressure vacuum gauge - вакуумметрическое давление pressure vapo(u)r - упругость (давление) пара pressure velocity - скоростной напор pressure water - гидравлическое давление pressure water column pressure - давление столба воды pressure wave - давление волны pressure wind - давление ветра pressure working - рабочее давление -
17 Carnot, Nicolas Léonard Sadi
SUBJECT AREA: Steam and internal combustion engines[br]b. 1 June 1796 Paris, Franced. 24 August 1831 Paris, France[br]French laid the foundations for modern thermodynamics through his book Réflexions sur la puissance motrice du feu when he stated that the efficiency of an engine depended on the working substance and the temperature drop between the incoming and outgoing steam.[br]Sadi was the eldest son of Lazare Carnot, who was prominent as one of Napoleon's military and civil advisers. Sadi was born in the Palais du Petit Luxembourg and grew up during the Napoleonic wars. He was tutored by his father until in 1812, at the minimum age of 16, he entered the Ecole Polytechnique to study stress analysis, mechanics, descriptive geometry and chemistry. He organized the students to fight against the allies at Vincennes in 1814. He left the Polytechnique that October and went to the Ecole du Génie at Metz as a student second lieutenant. While there, he wrote several scientific papers, but on the Restoration in 1815 he was regarded with suspicion because of the support his father had given Napoleon. In 1816, on completion of his studies, Sadi became a second lieutenant in the Metz engineering regiment and spent his time in garrison duty, drawing up plans of fortifications. He seized the chance to escape from this dull routine in 1819 through an appointment to the army general staff corps in Paris, where he took leave of absence on half pay and began further courses of study at the Sorbonne, Collège de France, Ecole des Mines and the Conservatoire des Arts et Métiers. He was inter-ested in industrial development, political economy, tax reform and the fine arts.It was not until 1821 that he began to concentrate on the steam-engine, and he soon proposed his early form of the Carnot cycle. He sought to find a general solution to cover all types of steam-engine, and reduced their operation to three basic stages: an isothermal expansion as the steam entered the cylinder; an adiabatic expansion; and an isothermal compression in the condenser. In 1824 he published his Réflexions sur la puissance motrice du feu, which was well received at the time but quickly forgotten. In it he accepted the caloric theory of heat but pointed out the impossibility of perpetual motion. His main contribution to a correct understanding of a heat engine, however, lay in his suggestion that power can be produced only where there exists a temperature difference due "not to an actual consumption of caloric but to its transportation from a warm body to a cold body". He used the analogy of a water-wheel with the water falling around its circumference. He proposed the true Carnot cycle with the addition of a final adiabatic compression in which motive power was con sumed to heat the gas to its original incoming temperature and so closed the cycle. He realized the importance of beginning with the temperature of the fire and not the steam in the boiler. These ideas were not taken up in the study of thermodynartiics until after Sadi's death when B.P.E.Clapeyron discovered his book in 1834.In 1824 Sadi was recalled to military service as a staff captain, but he resigned in 1828 to devote his time to physics and economics. He continued his work on steam-engines and began to develop a kinetic theory of heat. In 1831 he was investigating the physical properties of gases and vapours, especially the relationship between temperature and pressure. In June 1832 he contracted scarlet fever, which was followed by "brain fever". He made a partial recovery, but that August he fell victim to a cholera epidemic to which he quickly succumbed.[br]Bibliography1824, Réflexions sur la puissance motrice du feu; pub. 1960, trans. R.H.Thurston, New York: Dover Publications; pub. 1978, trans. Robert Fox, Paris (full biographical accounts are provided in the introductions of the translated editions).Further ReadingDictionary of Scientific Biography, 1971, Vol. III, New York: C.Scribner's Sons. T.I.Williams (ed.), 1969, A Biographical Dictionary of Scientists, London: A. \& C.Black.Chambers Concise Dictionary of Scientists, 1989, Cambridge.D.S.L.Cardwell, 1971, from Watt to Clausius. The Rise of Thermodynamics in the Early Industrial Age, London: Heinemann (discusses Carnot's theories of heat).RLHBiographical history of technology > Carnot, Nicolas Léonard Sadi
-
18 Elder, John
[br]b. 9 March 1824 Glasgow, Scotlandd. 17 September 1869 London, England[br]Scottish engineer who introduced the compound steam engine to ships and established an important shipbuilding company in Glasgow.[br]John was the third son of David Elder. The father came from a family of millwrights and moved to Glasgow where he worked for the well-known shipbuilding firm of Napier's and was involved with improving marine engines. John was educated at Glasgow High School and then for a while at the Department of Civil Engineering at Glasgow University, where he showed great aptitude for mathematics and drawing. He spent five years as an apprentice under Robert Napier followed by two short periods of activity as a pattern-maker first and then a draughtsman in England. He returned to Scotland in 1849 to become Chief Draughtsman to Napier, but in 1852 he left to become a partner with the Glasgow general engineering company of Randolph Elliott \& Co. Shortly after his induction (at the age of 28), the engineering firm was renamed Randolph Elder \& Co.; in 1868, when the partnership expired, it became known as John Elder \& Co. From the outset Elder, with his partner, Charles Randolph, approached mechanical (especially heat) engineering in a rigorous manner. Their knowledge and understanding of entropy ensured that engine design was not a hit-and-miss affair, but one governed by recognition of the importance of the new kinetic theory of heat and with it a proper understanding of thermodynamic principles, and by systematic development. In this Elder was joined by W.J.M. Rankine, Professor of Civil Engineering and Mechanics at Glasgow University, who helped him develop the compound marine engine. Elder and Randolph built up a series of patents, which guaranteed their company's commercial success and enabled them for a while to be the sole suppliers of compound steam reciprocating machinery. Their first such engine at sea was fitted in 1854 on the SS Brandon for the Limerick Steamship Company; the ship showed an improved performance by using a third less coal, which he was able to reduce still further on later designs.Elder developed steam jacketing and recognized that, with higher pressures, triple-expansion types would be even more economical. In 1862 he patented a design of quadruple-expansion engine with reheat between cylinders and advocated the importance of balancing reciprocating parts. The effect of his improvements was to greatly reduce fuel consumption so that long sea voyages became an economic reality.His yard soon reached dimensions then unequalled on the Clyde where he employed over 4,000 workers; Elder also was always interested in the social welfare of his labour force. In 1860 the engine shops were moved to the Govan Old Shipyard, and again in 1864 to the Fairfield Shipyard, about 1 mile (1.6 km) west on the south bank of the Clyde. At Fairfield, shipbuilding was commenced, and with the patents for compounding secure, much business was placed for many years by shipowners serving long-distance trades such as South America; the Pacific Steam Navigation Company took up his ideas for their ships. In later years the yard became known as the Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Company Ltd, but it remains today as one of Britain's most efficient shipyards and is known now as Kvaerner Govan Ltd.In 1869, at the age of only 45, John Elder was unanimously elected President of the Institution of Engineers and Shipbuilders in Scotland; however, before taking office and giving his eagerly awaited presidential address, he died in London from liver disease. A large multitude attended his funeral and all the engineering shops were silent as his body, which had been brought back from London to Glasgow, was carried to its resting place. In 1857 Elder had married Isabella Ure, and on his death he left her a considerable fortune, which she used generously for Govan, for Glasgow and especially the University. In 1883 she endowed the world's first Chair of Naval Architecture at the University of Glasgow, an act which was reciprocated in 1901 when the University awarded her an LLD on the occasion of its 450th anniversary.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsPresident, Institution of Engineers and Shipbuilders in Scotland 1869.Further ReadingObituary, 1869, Engineer 28.1889, The Dictionary of National Biography, London: Smith Elder \& Co. W.J.Macquorn Rankine, 1871, "Sketch of the life of John Elder" Transactions of theInstitution of Engineers and Shipbuilders in Scotland.Maclehose, 1886, Memoirs and Portraits of a Hundred Glasgow Men.The Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Works, 1909, London: Offices of Engineering.P.M.Walker, 1984, Song of the Clyde, A History of Clyde Shipbuilding, Cambridge: PSL.R.L.Hills, 1989, Power from Steam. A History of the Stationary Steam Engine, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (covers Elder's contribution to the development of steam engines).RLH / FMW
См. также в других словарях:
kinetic combustion — kinetinis degimas statusas T sritis Energetika apibrėžtis Degimas, kai degieji cheminių medžiagų komponentai ir oksidatorius į degimo kamerą tiekiami sumaišyti ir degimo trukmė priklauso nuo cheminių reakcijų spartos. atitikmenys: angl. kinetic… … Aiškinamasis šiluminės ir branduolinės technikos terminų žodynas
kinetic combustion — Смотри кинетическое горение … Энциклопедический словарь по металлургии
combustion cinétique — kinetinis degimas statusas T sritis Energetika apibrėžtis Degimas, kai degieji cheminių medžiagų komponentai ir oksidatorius į degimo kamerą tiekiami sumaišyti ir degimo trukmė priklauso nuo cheminių reakcijų spartos. atitikmenys: angl. kinetic… … Aiškinamasis šiluminės ir branduolinės technikos terminų žodynas
Micro combustion — is the sequence of exothermic chemical reaction between a fuel and an oxidant accompanied by the production of heat and conversion of chemical species at micro level. The release of heat can result in the production of light in the form of either … Wikipedia
кинетическое горение — [kinetic combustion] химическое взаимодействие топлива и окислителя, предварительно смешенного в виде горючей смеси в смесителе топливосжигающего устройства. Скорость кинетического горения определяется кинетикой реакции окисления топлива. Смотри… … Энциклопедический словарь по металлургии
kinetinis degimas — statusas T sritis Energetika apibrėžtis Degimas, kai degieji cheminių medžiagų komponentai ir oksidatorius į degimo kamerą tiekiami sumaišyti ir degimo trukmė priklauso nuo cheminių reakcijų spartos. atitikmenys: angl. kinetic combustion vok.… … Aiškinamasis šiluminės ir branduolinės technikos terminų žodynas
kinetische Verbrennung — kinetinis degimas statusas T sritis Energetika apibrėžtis Degimas, kai degieji cheminių medžiagų komponentai ir oksidatorius į degimo kamerą tiekiami sumaišyti ir degimo trukmė priklauso nuo cheminių reakcijų spartos. atitikmenys: angl. kinetic… … Aiškinamasis šiluminės ir branduolinės technikos terminų žodynas
кинетическое горение — kinetinis degimas statusas T sritis Energetika apibrėžtis Degimas, kai degieji cheminių medžiagų komponentai ir oksidatorius į degimo kamerą tiekiami sumaišyti ir degimo trukmė priklauso nuo cheminių reakcijų spartos. atitikmenys: angl. kinetic… … Aiškinamasis šiluminės ir branduolinės technikos terminų žodynas
кинетическое горение — Хим. взаимодействие топлива и окислителя, предварит. смеш. в виде горючей смеси в смесителе топливосжигающего устр ва. Скорость к. г. определяется кинетикой реакции окисления топлива. [http://metaltrade.ru/abc/a.htm] Тематики металлургия в целом… … Справочник технического переводчика
SSME energy and power relationships — The Space Shuttle main engines are rockets that use liquid hydrogen and oxygen propellants. The ejection of propellants represents a “flow” of momentum; as a consequence of the law of conservation of momentum an equal and opposite force and… … Wikipedia
energy conversion — ▪ technology Introduction the transformation of energy from forms provided by nature to forms that can be used by humans. Over the centuries a wide array of devices and systems has been developed for this purpose. Some of these energy … Universalium